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With the rising cost of pet healthcare, it's understandable that you'll ask and wonder if you can vaccinate your dog at home.
The short answer is yes, but with restrictions.
Depending on the vaccine and where you live, you can administer some vaccines to your dog at home.
For one, only certain U.S. states do not consider it illegal (which, in some ways, makes it technically legal), so it's better to check the laws in your area first.
Apart from the legality, you must also consider medical and safety factors before going the DIY route.
REMEMBER: The best and safest option is to let a licensed expert vaccinate your dog. The added cost does not outweigh the certainty of your pet's safety.
RELATED: Low-Cost Dog Vaccinations and Where to Find Them
Can You Vaccinate Your Dog? What the Law Says
Different states have different laws regarding pet vaccinations.
For example, with the rabies vaccine, the following states don't have specific laws and regulations, so it's technically not illegal to administer it yourself to your dog at home:
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- D.C.
- Hawaii
- Idaho
- Kansas
- Minnesota
- Missouri
- Montana
- North Dakota
- Ohio
- South Dakota
- Utah
- Washington
Check out this comprehensive list of dog rabies vaccination laws in all U.S. States.
You can also check with the local public health authority or animal control in your area, town, or county to see if they have specific rules about vaccination, which you would have to follow, regardless of your state's laws.
If the law specifies, rabies must be administered either by a duly licensed veterinarian or at least a licensed veterinary technician under the supervision of a licensed veterinarian.
Some states require a veterinarian to apply for a rabies vaccine exemption, which grants the owner authority to perform the vaccination at home instead of in a clinic.
As an added reminder, giving the rabies vaccine to your dog yourself may invalidate the certification or proof of vaccine, which is often necessary for licensing, traveling, boarding, and such.
RELATED: What Vaccines Does My Dog Need for Boarding?
Dog Vaccines You Can Administer at Home
Other vaccines that you can give your dog at home are:
- DA2PP/ DAPP combo for Distemper, Adenovirus, Hepatitis, Parainfluenza, and Parvovirus.
- Solo Parvovirus vaccine
- Canine Coronavirus (also available in oral option)
- Bordetella, Kennel Cough (also available in nasal and oral options)
- Leptospirosis (in some areas)
- Canine Influenza
These are often available to buy over the counter or online.
Where to Buy Dog Vaccines for At-Home Administration
Some pet stores, pet pharmacies, or farm supply stores offer animal vaccines over the counter.
You can also check out licensed online retailers, like the following:
Just make sure to check the expiration date and that they are shipped cold.
RELATED: Pet Meds Online: How to Safely Buy for Cheap
Vaccinating Your Own Dog: Pros & Cons
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FAQs about Vaccinating Dogs at Home
1. Are at-home vaccines effective?
Yes, but only when handled and administered correctly. Improper storage and administration can reduce their effectiveness or put your dog's health at risk.
Over-vaccinating is also possible, so make sure to read the instructions carefully for the proper dosage based on your dog's weight.
RELATED: Over Vaccinating Dogs: Prevention and Real Dangers of Puppy Vaccines
2. What should I do if my dog has a reaction?
Watch out for swelling, vomiting, hives, or lethargy. If any symptoms occur, contact your vet or an emergency clinic immediately.
It's also best to talk with your vet beforehand so they can set your expectations about what to expect after vaccination. They can also advise you on what to prepare in cases of vaccine-related emergencies.
3. How to give a dog a shot at home?
Have another person (someone your dog is familiar with) restrain and calm your pet. Clean the injection site, pinch the skin, insert the needle, and inject slowly.
It's also best to do “practice pokes” with an extra empty syringe and a bunched-up towel if it's your first time injecting.
You can check out our video guide, which is linked below.
RELATED: How To Give A Dog An Injection: A Brief Video Guide
Yes, You Can Vaccinate Your Dog At Home! But Before You Go…
Some dog vaccines can be safely given at home with the right knowledge and tools.
However, make sure to consult your veterinarian first before you do it yourself. They can educate you not only on how to do it safely and properly but also on the legalities of dog vaccination in your area.
Weigh the benefits and the risks.
Are you confident you won't mess up and harm your dog? Are you prepared for emergencies that may happen afterward? Maybe the additional dollars you'll have to shell out to have an expert do it are worth the safety and comfort of your pup.
Have you ever vaccinated your dog at home? Share your experience or tips in the comments, and explore more of our dog care guides!
