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There aren’t many downsides to being a dog owner, but some frustrated pet parents wonder why dogs shed so much.
Shedding is a normal process for nearly all mammals.
When it comes to dogs, the amount of shedding depends on many factors, including their breed, the season, skin condition (if any,) and more.
Some dogs shed more than others, some less.
But no matter what you hear, there aren’t any dog breeds that do not shed at all. As long as a dog has hair, he will shed some of it eventually.
So, why do dogs shed so much? Why do some dogs shed more than others?
Don’t worry. I’ve got all the answers and more in this guide.
Why Do Dogs Shed So Much?
Did you know that a dog’s coat protects their skin and insulates their internal organs from cold and heat? Yes, coat and fur help regulate their body temperature!
It is an important part of their body that needs to be kept in good health.
Understanding why your dog sheds can help you manage it more effectively and keep your home cleaner.
Shedding is a natural process for most mammals, including dogs.
Normal shedding aids skin health and removes old or damaged hair from the coat. During some times of the year, it’s also the body’s way of getting rid of unneeded hair.
The amount and frequency of shedding can vary significantly depending on factors like breed, health, and the time of year.
Breed Characteristics
Some breeds are notorious for heavy shedding due to their genetics.
For instance, Labrador Retrievers are often referred to as “shedding machines” due to the copious amounts of hair they lose.
Other breeds known for significant shedding include Akitas, Chow Chows, Dalmatians, German Shepherds, and Siberian Huskies.
These breeds have thick undercoats that need to be shed regularly.
This is one reason why it’s so important to research the dog breed you’re considering before adoption.
Remember, heavy-shedding dogs require more grooming than other breeds!
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Seasonal Changes
Many dogs experience increased shedding during seasonal transitions, particularly in spring and fall.
This process, often called “blowing coat,” involves shedding the old coat to make way for new growth suitable for the upcoming season.
Usually, dogs grow thicker coats during colder months and shed the unneeded fur when it starts to warm up.
Factors such as breed, age, sex, living environment, weather, daylight exposure, nutrition, and health conditions can influence the timing and extent of seasonal shedding.
RELATED: Spring Shedding: How to Deal With Springtime Dog Shedding
Stress and Anxiety
Just like humans, dogs can experience stress and anxiety, which can manifest in various ways, including increased shedding.
Changes in routine, new environments, or separation anxiety can all contribute to stress-induced shedding.
If you’ve recently moved or brought a new family member (human or furry) into your home, that may be the cause of your dog’s spontaneous shedding.
Try to remove the stressor, if possible.
If the stressor cannot be removed, establish a consistent schedule so your dog can adjust as quickly as possible.
Providing a stable environment and addressing anxiety triggers can help manage this issue.
Health and Nutrition
Poor diet is one of the most common reasons that a dog may be shedding more than normal.
The health of your dog’s skin and coat is directly related to his nutrition.
A proper diet and appropriate hydration are essential for keeping hair follicles healthy. On the other hand, feeding low-quality food lacking essential nutrients can lead to increased shedding.
Ensuring your dog has a balanced diet of proteins, vitamins, and fatty acids can help maintain a healthy coat and reduce excessive hair loss.
If you notice your pet shedding more than normal, it could be caused by an unbalanced diet. If you suspect this may be the case, schedule a visit with your veterinarian as soon as possible.
RELATED: 9 Ways to Improve Your Dog’s Skin and Coat Health
Skin Conditions and Allergies
A health issue could be the reason for excess shedding as well.
Allergies, hormonal imbalances, parasites, or skin diseases could all be causes of unexplained shedding in dogs.
Allergies to certain foods, environmental factors like pollen, mold, or even certain materials can also contribute to this issue.
More serious ailments such as cancer, kidney disease, or a heart condition – while unlikely – could cause your dog to shed more than normal.
If you’ve gone through this list of reasons for dog shedding and nothing seems to fit, it would be best to consult your veterinarian.
A health problem could be the culprit, and your vet can help you figure out what is wrong and treat the problem.
REMEMBER: Excessive shedding can be a sign of illness.
You should always watch your dog to observe his normal shedding pattern.
This will allow you to determine whether he sheds more during certain times of the year and make an informed decision if you think he’s shedding more than normal.
Managing Your Dog's Shedding
While you can't stop your dog from shedding entirely, there are several strategies you can employ to manage it effectively:
Regular Grooming
Consistent grooming is one of the most effective ways to control shedding.
Regular brushing helps remove loose hair before it ends up on your furniture and floors.
The frequency and type of brush depend on your dog's coat type.
For instance, dogs with double coats may benefit from daily brushing with a de-shedding tool, while short-haired breeds might only need a weekly session.
Bathing
Regular baths can help loosen and remove excess hair. Using a shedding control shampoo can further reduce the amount of loose hair.
However, be cautious not to over-bathe, as it can dry out your dog's skin and potentially increase shedding.
Consult with your veterinarian to determine an appropriate bathing schedule for your dog.
RELATED: How To Give A Dog A Bath
Healthy Diet
As mentioned earlier, a balanced diet is crucial for maintaining a healthy coat.
Ensure your dog's food meets the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) nutritional standards.
If you're unsure about your dog's best diet, consult your veterinarian for recommendations.
RELATED: Dog Nutrition 101: What Do Dogs Eat
Hydration
Proper hydration, including skin and coat, is essential for your dog's overall health.
Dehydration can lead to dry skin, which may increase shedding.
Make sure your dog always has access to fresh water to keep them well-hydrated.
Regular Veterinary Check-ups
Regular visits to the veterinarian can help identify any underlying health issues contributing to excessive shedding.
Conditions like hormonal imbalances, infections, or parasites can cause increased hair loss, and early detection is key to effective treatment.
RELATED: 9 Tips on How to Stop Dogs from Shedding
FAQs About Dog Shedding
Why is my dog shedding more than usual?
Several factors can cause increased shedding, including seasonal changes, stress, poor diet, or underlying health conditions.
If your dog's shedding has suddenly increased or is accompanied by other symptoms like itching or skin irritation, it's best to consult your veterinarian.
Are there dog breeds that don't shed?
While all dogs shed to some extent, certain breeds are known for minimal shedding.
Breeds like Poodles, Bichon Frises, and Portuguese Water Dogs are often considered hypoallergenic due to their low-shedding coats.
However, individual dogs may vary, and regular grooming is still necessary.
Can I stop my dog from shedding?
Shedding is a natural process, and it's impossible to stop it entirely.
However, regular grooming, a balanced diet, and proper hydration can help manage and reduce the amount of shedding.
Does brushing my dog reduce shedding?
Yes, regular brushing helps remove loose hair and significantly reduces the hair your dog sheds around the house.
It also promotes healthy skin and coats by distributing natural oils.
When should I be concerned about my dog's shedding?
If your dog is shedding more than usual, has bald patches, or is experiencing redness, itching, or irritated skin, it could indicate an underlying health issue.
Conditions like allergies, hormonal imbalances (like hypothyroidism or Cushing’s disease), infections, or even parasites like fleas or mites can contribute to excessive shedding.
Additionally, nutritional deficiencies can impact coat health, leading to increased hair loss.
Suppose your dog's shedding seems abnormal or is accompanied by other symptoms like lethargy, changes in appetite, or unusual behavior. In that case, it's best to consult your veterinarian to rule out any medical concerns.
Conclusion: Why Do Dogs Shed So Much?
Shedding is a natural and essential process for dogs, helping them regulate their body temperature and maintain a healthy coat.
While some breeds shed more than others, and seasonal changes can intensify shedding, understanding the factors behind it can help you manage it effectively.
Regular grooming, a nutritious diet, hydration, and a consistent care routine can significantly reduce excessive shedding and keep your dog's coat in optimal condition.
Most importantly, your dog's shedding is a reflection of their overall health.
By paying attention to changes in their coat and skin and seeking veterinary advice when necessary, you can ensure they stay happy and healthy.
Embracing shedding as part of dog ownership—with the right care and patience—will make life easier for you and your furry friend.
So, the next time you find tufts of fur on your couch, just remember—it's a small price to pay for the unconditional love and companionship your dog gives you daily!
